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Research Area

Competitiveness & Productivity

CPAG analyses productivity, investment, technology adoption, R&D and industrial competitiveness, with a focus on Romania’s capacity to sustain economic growth and converge towards more advanced EU economies.

R&D Composition and Absorptive Capacity in the European Union
Research PapersAugust 31, 2026

R&D Composition and Absorptive Capacity in the European Union

Panel evidence from all 27 EU member states over 1995–2024 shows that, among five dimensions of R&D composition, only the capital-versus-current expenditure split survives the full robustness protocol. The association with faster productivity catch-up is concentrated in economies far from the EU frontier.