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Research Area

Competitiveness & Productivity

CPAG analyses productivity, investment, technology adoption, R&D and industrial competitiveness, with a focus on Romania’s capacity to sustain economic growth and converge towards more advanced EU economies.

Globalisation and Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe
Research PapersNovember 3, 2026

Globalisation and Convergence in Central and Eastern Europe

A comparative study of foreign and domestic firms across Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Romania, examining convergence, productivity and sectoral performance between 2021 and 2024.

R&D Composition and Absorptive Capacity in the European Union
Research PapersAugust 31, 2026

R&D Composition and Absorptive Capacity in the European Union

Panel evidence from all 27 EU member states over 1995–2024 shows that, among five dimensions of R&D composition, only the capital-versus-current expenditure split survives the full robustness protocol. The association with faster productivity catch-up is concentrated in economies far from the EU frontier.